SAWING
Better together
CNC and other modifications propel band saw performance to higher levels
By Paul Beha, HE&M Saw
B

and saws, band saw blades—and band saw features in general—have undergone technological improvements and innovations in recent years, although sometimes it has seemed like these innovations don’t happen as quickly as they do with other CNC machines. New developments are changing that, however. Many new and revitalized features are creating a “synergistic” result, where the sum of the various components working together far outweighs the benefit of the effects of the individual features.

The introduction of computer controls added opportunities for band saws to utilize new technology as well as improve the utility of pre-existing features. This, along with blade research and development, has improved sawing performance and efficiency tremendously over the years. Metal-cutting band saw blades have experienced many modifications and changes that enable improved sawing performance, particularly with metals that are difficult to cut due to various conditions, including work hardening and reducing vibration. Carbide-tipped blades have been common for years now, and they, along with bi-metal blades, have undergone increasing R&D, resulting in continued improvement and notable success in performance.

Absorbing shock
Saw features and advancements can add to a saw blade’s overall performance, which includes reducing cutting times and increasing blade life. One such innovation is the Blade Enhancer from HE&M Saw. Blade Enhancers are mounted on each side of the blade on the outside edge of the guide arms and act like shock absorbers. They are adjustably programmed to cycle according to need, alternately pressing down on one side of the blade and then the other. This action creates a “see-saw” motion for the blade as it is rotating through the material.
view of Cut Watcher's tension cylinder
Cut Watcher tracks, monitors and reports the straightness of the cut and initiates actions to straighten the blade. The tension cylinder (above) helps the blade maintain a straight cut; below is the proximity switch.
view of Cut Watcher's proximity switch
A similar design change to the back of some blades a few years ago created a “wave” on the backing and allowed the blade to imitate this see-saw action, but this design was not active or programmable. As the Blade Enhancer is working and pressure is applied to the blade on one side of the cutting, the blade is pressed down by the enhancer and the chip removal from that side of the cut increases.

Likewise, as pressure on the blade from one enhancer is removed and pressure is exerted by the other enhancer on that side of the cutting, the chip removal is switched from one side of the cut to the other. Results include increased blade life and reduced sawing times, especially on harder-to-cut materials. Monitoring the programmable cycle time and observing the chips that result from the cutting can fine-tune the cutting process.

Saw … advancements can add to a blade’s overall performance, which includes reducing cutting times and increasing blade life.
HE&M Saw has partnered with M.K. Morse, another U.S. blade manufacturer, to perform extensive test cutting to evaluate the effectiveness of the upgraded Blade Enhancer feature, and the results were positive.

M.K. Morse has been manufacturing saw blades in Canton, Ohio, for over 50 years and has developed certain technologies for band saw blades, including Jawbreaker, which features patent-pending Plyometric cutting action and dual-patented Kerflock technology. “Plyometric cutting action keeps the tips engaged in the material while cut angles change dynamically throughout the cut,” says Sekhar Rakurty, head of research at M.K. Morse. Blades with KerfLock technology are precision ground to minimize side-to-side forces. This creates a constant kerf that extends blade life by reducing tooth wear and pinching. “Combined, these technologies allow users to cut up to 30 percent faster while extending blade life up to 100 percent when cutting superalloys and other hard-to-cut materials,” Rakurty says.

screenshot of Cut Watcher readout
The screenshot above shows a Cut Watcher readout with the blade deviated and sensitivity set to 5.
zoomed view of Cut Watcher screenshot displaying sensitivity
Above, the graphic shows the blade deflected with sensitivity set to 5.
screenshot of Cut Watcher readout
The screenshot above shows a Cut Watcher readout with the blade deviated and sensitivity set to 5. Below, the graphic shows the blade deflected with sensitivity set to 5.
zoomed view of Cut Watcher screenshot displaying sensitivity
Such partnerships are also an example of a synergistic approach to improving band saw technology. This example showcases the marriage of more than two components: the Blade Enhancer, a feature that has been available for decades; the much newer computer controls that provide the ability to more precisely program and control the Enhancer cycle time for added benefits; and innovations in the blade for a complete synergistic result.
Close cooperation
Another example of combined components whose end result is much greater than the individual components is the patented Cut Watcher, a feature that has stood the test of time and was recently improved. Originally, the Cut Watcher monitored the path of the blade with respect to deviation and reported that change back to the saw control, therefore acting as a “deflection monitor.” Besides the basic concept and functionality, the feature was advanced for its time because it included an adjustment to the sensitivity. This increased or decreased the adjustable range at which the sawing would be paused if the blade deviated from its path during the cut.
graphic depiction of blade enhancer and the see-saw motion of the blade
This graphic of the Blade Enhancer depicts the “see-saw” motion of the blade as it is rotating through the material.
Recently, in combination with this feature, the integration of a new generation of computer control has allowed the Cut Watcher to evolve from a “passive” reporting device to an “active” blade monitoring feature. Cut Watcher now tracks, monitors and reports the straightness of the cut and initiates actions to actually straighten the blade. That increases yield and lowers scrap rates, and improves efficiency because the saw can continue cutting rather than stopping due to the blade-track deviation.

Cut Watcher automatically increases tension on the blade using a cylinder to exert additional pressure. The increased tension makes the blade more rigid, helping it to maintain a straight cut.

Developments in band saw technology occur more quickly than ever before and, along with improvements and updates to existing features, are operating more like the other CNC machines that the industry has employed for years.

HE&M Saw, Pryor, Oklahoma, 888/729-7787, hemsaw.com.